Gambling involves risking something of value on an outcome that depends largely on chance. This can include betting, fruit machines, lotteries, casino games and card games. It excludes creative effort, useful skills and responsible investment. Most people who gamble do so without problems, but about 2.5 million adults in the United States would be considered to have a gambling disorder (diagnosed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
The Bible is clear that it is wrong to place our hope in luck or superstition rather than God. Moreover, gambling denies the biblical work ethic which links honest labour with reward. It can also encourage laziness, which is condemned by Scripture.
Moreover, it can be addictive as it stimulates the brain to release dopamine, a chemical that makes us feel good. This can cause us to continue gambling even when we are losing, or to start gambling more money than we have, which can lead to debt and financial disaster.
Research has shown that there are some people who are genetically predisposed to addiction. This can be because of their underactive brain reward system, or other factors such as a tendency to take risks, and/or impulsivity. However, it is important to note that even those with a genetic predisposition can overcome an addiction by making different choices and learning behavioural strategies.
Another factor that can contribute to gambling problems is the environment in which it is practised. In some communities, gambling is a common pastime and it can be difficult to recognize when it has become problematic. This is why it is so important to create a healthy support network for yourself, and seek help when necessary.
If you know someone who is struggling with gambling, be encouraging and helpful. Explain that effective treatments are available and can be accessed locally, and suggest that they contact a local support group for guidance. Help them to find ways to make new friends that do not involve casinos and card games, and encourage them to look at the many other things they can do for fun in their local community. Also, let them know about the resources available for financial assistance.